Foreign language learners, especially beginners in the foreign language learning problems will be encountered, thus impeding the effectiveness of foreign language learning. The emergence of these problems related to the reasons. I would like the students on how to eliminate the psychological barrier of foreign language learning method to make some suggestions. To help students reduce and eliminate foreign language learning will contribute to the psychological barrier to master a foreign language as soon as possible.
Chinese students have been in the foreign language before the Chinese mastered the basic grammatical structure and usage, when learning a foreign language is bound to bring a lot of negative effects, called negative transfer (negative transfer), this negative transfer will bring about some foreign language learners psychological barriers.
First of all, let us look at the foreign language classroom learning in the psychological barriers.
1, learning attitude:
(1) Some students do not correct learning attitudes, parent-teacher taught early so that they talk about things that teachers have mastered, so it does not listen.
(2) Some do not understand due to the fear of difficulty arising from emotional, they are taken without listening to abandon the attitude of other things stem from.
(3) that learning a foreign language useless waiver.
2, dissatisfaction of teachers.
(1) because there are contradictions between the teachers and have a confrontation and psychological, often encountered in the foreign language lessons taught by a teacher on the offensive.
(2) a foreign language are not satisfied with the level of foreign language teachers and teaching methods rather than classes.
(3) character due to dissatisfaction with teachers of foreign languages, such as thinking of the poor quality of teachers, low-level vulgar, injustice and other reasons for students and teachers aversion, which can not concentrate on listening.
3, in other areas.
(1) and the family or classmates to make the impact of class conflict.
(2) due to the impact of social problems, rather than on the foreign language classes
Right now the market to sell more to the electronic dictionary, said vocabulary, and therefore easily ten thousands, and even vocabulary of 500,000 voices from selling, so that some consumers exciting. Yesterday, one of the industry, told reporters in the vocabulary of electronic dictionaries on the publicity, the companies reported widely used way of imaginary number, the smallest unit is million, insiders called the “million-band.” This means that every time the smallest change will be the “tens of thousands” of.
However, an increase in vocabulary of electronic dictionaries is not an easy task. The insiders have pointed out, when the vocabulary of more than 6-80000, the paper referred to a general dictionary will not be able to fully cover, so the need for a broader scope of the collection of finishing, followed by a large number of entry and proof-reading work, these require manual processing, but also the quality of proof-reading is demanding, this will increase the cost of soft electronic dictionary, and the base the greater the difficulty and cost of expansion will be higher. It is understood that the current market in general, only electronic dictionary 60000-80000’s vocabulary, there is little more than 110000-120000. Up to now, most vocabulary is listed on the two new “wenquxing”, respectively, 295,057 and 377,268. In the hard costs, the increase in vocabulary requirements of the electronic dictionary has more memory, which will also increase the cost. Therefore, currently on the market which claims to have 500,000 of the electronic dictionary vocabulary is simply impossible to exist.
Research institutions in Beijing teaching English textbook series prepared by the step by step, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Education Electronics Limited (the company step by step) into a dedicated file format for users to download, and these documents available to the agents reproduction, dissemination. Recently, Anhui Province Higher People’s Court of Final Appeal decision and an infringement step by step the company 80,000 yuan compensation.
Beijing Institute of Education Charity (hereinafter referred to Institute of Charity) is a caring and experimental version of the standard textbooks for compulsory education courses “English” series of teaching materials (hereinafter referred to Charity Edition of the “English” materials) of the copyright holder. January 31, 2007, caring for representations Institute came together with the notary Baisheng Hefei Electronics Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to Hefei Baisheng company) set up a special counter sale of “step by step” of electronic products in Anhui 100 large electrical Chain Store Co., Ltd Garden Street (the 100 largest shops in Fa Yuen Street), with 1398 yuan to buy a “step by step” pass a foreign language electronic dictionary 9288T. In the afternoon, Hefei Baisheng company will be stored in a computer version of the caring, “English” materials involved in the case of documents downloaded to the electronic dictionary. Institute of Charity will be step by step after the company, Hefei Baisheng Corporation, 100 Garden Street shops were great to Hefei Intermediate People’s Court, step by step the company ask the court to order an immediate halt to any form of reproduction, dissemination, such as violations of caring version of “English “teaching materials, textbooks copyright acts tapes, Hefei Baisheng Corporation, 100 Garden Street, shops large related to an immediate halt to violations and requested compensation for the plaintiffs accused the three economic losses 500,000 yuan.
Court of First Instance found that the company commissioned by the step by step, Hefei Baisheng to “step by step” to buy electronic dictionary, and users involved in the electronic supplementary reading materials. Represents a large number of these supplementary materials Charity Institute, works for the infringement. Step by step the above-mentioned violations company to promote its electronic dictionary sales, increased profitability, should take to stop infringement, civil liability for damages. Institute as a result of not caring the burden of proof to prove the actual loss suffered by the company law and step by step from the situation, it can not be damaged or infringing the rights of people who profit from the amount of compensation determined by means of infringement. Step by step the Court of First Instance to order the Institute Charity 40,000 yuan compensation for economic losses, Hefei Baisheng download to stop the implementation of acts of infringement. Court of First Instance finds that the largest 100 Fa Yuen Street shop sales, “step by step” 9288T Foreign Language Electronic Dictionary does not involve infringing content, the Institute of caring for 100 Garden Street, shops large claims, the court not to support it.
Leo Peng