Leo’s Heaven

Language of characterization and processing
[language characterization of title]law is the language material information in the manner in which exists in the mind.The stratification of linguistic representation has.
　　[language processing title]law is an input language encoding, conversion, storage, extraction process.Language processing can be divided into automatic processing and control processing, series parallel processing and manufacture, modular-processing and interaction.
Physiological mechanisms of the language of
1, language pronunciation mechanism: respiratory ailments, throat and vocal, oral, nasal and pharyngeal cavity.
　　2, language, activities of the central mechanism: Chief Loka area, Wilford Nick district, angular gyrus.
　　(1) the Chief Loka area lesions induced aphasia is often referred to anandia or expression in aphasia.
　　(2) Wilcox Nick lesions will cause accept aphasia, this is a recognition of language loss.Cut off or injury will’s Nick area and the Chief Loka area between nerve fiber beam-Toxoplasma bunch, will produce the same result.
　　(3) angular back to the realization of the oral and written language translation.Angle back injury will cause semantic aphasia.
　　3. the language in the cerebral hemispheres side as the advantages and language activities.(fragmented brain), the study confirmed that the language activities mainly brain left hemisphere functionality, but brain right hemisphere in language comprehension also has an important role.

Language characteristics: creativeness, structural, meaning, refer to sexual and social and individuality.
　　Language structure: phonemes, morphemes, Word, sentence.
　　The kind of language: dialogue of language, language, monologue written language, the internal language.
　　In respect of the brain are concerned, the language divide brain language and mouth, and brain language is that we are thinking about producing called in the brain or something of ideological or thinking, brain language is expressed in your mouth to call the mouth.Brain and mouth language is not a thing, first, brain and mouth language in the expression distortion; second, mouth language is not a unique expression of the language of the brain because brain language can also be expressed through muscle group: is our behavior.Language is an important human ability commoditization section.

The program is a sequence of machine directive howl, writing a program using the machinery directive, is that people first and most natural choice.A collection of machine directive is the machine language.Machine language is binary, easily understood, it’s too difficult to master; but vary due to machine, the program not easily transplanted.
　　Assembler the machinery directive with a mnemonic, such as add, labeled with jump etc formation-simple assembly language.Simple statements in Assembly language and the machinery directive.The compendium will be simple and the relevant parts of the separation out of the machines, completed by the system into macro Assembly.Are now talking about the Assembly language, generally means a macro Assembly.Assembly language easier than machine language, but still very difficult to master; but vary due to machine, the program not easily transplanted.
　　Fortran first high-level programming languages, invented by IBM the 1950s, primarily for scientific computing, are still some people use.
　　Key data processing, COBOL is still a large database applications in wide use.
　　Basic is used primarily for beginning computer education, after the microcomputer inventions, i get the big development.Microsoft Corporation on his starting point.
　　Built on solid theory ALGOL-based programming language, the 1960s is considered most promising, now has very few people use.
　　Pascal designed specifically for computer education and the invention of programming languages, for promoting a structured programming has a great popularity of the effect, there is still a lot of people are learning.
　　C/C and UNIX operating system and the invention, Bell Laboratories, high efficiency of the destination code can be used to knitting system software.C is also the invention, Bell Laboratories is an increase in c object-oriented on the feature, and is now the most widely used programming language.
　　Java latest object-oriented programming language, Internet-facing, Sun invented, you can once run everywhere programming.
　　Language is divided into first and second language.
　　A person from childhood through and other members of the same language group, such as parents, relatives and people around, the nature of contact) to learn and proficient in communication and the language in the process of thinking.Native language or native language is generally said that an individual’s first language, nor are the main language.
　　After birth, first of all to grasp and use of language, called the first language.A second language exclusively oriented domestic non-native.In a multi-ethnic country, it is often a second language and the first language was used at the same time.
　　There are a variety of computer languages, he is used and to write a variety of program development. software development … website … and so on. provide the learner to language love letter.

Our daily lives every day is to communicate with the language and communication.Language is mankind’s most important communication tool.People world languages distribution map is saved and passed the perturbations of linguistic human civilization in the results.Language is one of the nationality of the important characteristics.Generally speaking, each nation has its own language.Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, is the primary language in the world, nor is the United Nations working languages.Chinese in the world’s most populous language, English is the world’s most widely used languages.
　　As far as relevant information and statistics, the world total of 5651 language used, where to go to using more than 50 million there are 13 types of languages: Chinese and English, India, Russia, Spain, Germany, Japan, France, Indonesia, Portugal, Bangladesh, Italy and Arabic.Press was required as the official language or universal language of the number of countries concerned, the first English (approximately 44 countries), French second (about 31 countries), Spanish third (approximately 22 countries) is made for the United Nations official languages has five: Chinese, English, Russian, French, Spanish.There are around the world’s ethnic groups, more than 2000-3000 million above 305, the most populous nation is the Han, Hindustan family, Bangladesh, the American family, Russians, Japan Yamato, Brazilian family, etc.
　　The world total of 3000 multiple national languages, over 10 million use approximately 100 species of language.Use the most populous is Chinese, English, followed by Hindi, Spanish, Russian, French, German, Bengali, Arabic, Portuguese, Japanese, Indonesian, etc.
　　The official United Nations require the use of language and a total of six working languages: Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic, Russian language.
　　As far as introducing, along with our comprehensive national enhance and improve international position, use more and more people in Putonghua.In the United Nations recently released the 2005 World major languages, distribution and application of force survey report, the Chinese was the second, only English, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Japanese.

Language is thinking tools and communication tools.It thinking are closely linked, is thinking of carriers and substances shell and manifestations.Language is a symbolic system, is to voice as substances shell, the significance of righteousness, tone of the content of meaning vocabulary building materials and syntax of the law of the organization.Language is a social phenomenon is mankind’s most important communication tool, is the thinking and delivery information tool that is human understanding results-based carrier saved.Languages have stability and national character.
　　Language is a human creation, only humans have real language.Many animals are also able to make a sound to express their feelings or pass information in the group but it was just some fixed program, you cannot change randomly.Only humans are meaningless voice in accordance with various combinations, become meaningful morpheme, and then put numerous morpheme in accordance with the various ways together into discourse, infinite variation of the form to indicate the significance of changes.
　　Mankind has created a language and the creation of text.Text is the language in Visual form.The spoken words broke by space and time restrictions, can play a greater role.
　　Language and text is the creation of mankind itself, but in the language of magic effect in front, people bring sacred worship together.They used the language to bless, cursed with language.The wording of the choice of Kili make your own name, do the city name, do artifacts and shop’s name.They even believe that a person’s name connected with human Fuk, hence the name you want to hesitate.The Emperor’s name, Chief Executive’s first name, fathers and their elders name cannot be called, most people are “ name ” “ number other than a ”, are not the name and title.Remembered that this is the polite in ancient, this is the habeas corpus.Also for modern spoken everywhere are often some words are chosen originated; not long ago, many industries have their own taboo word.Some people the benefit, because, with little children do not understand the sentiment, East Lane affixed with a note, means implying that the children do not have to say, even if the inauspicious words nor hinder.You can also say that it is very cute or child spoken language humor and vivid, making people laugh
　　Where there is a human language everywhere.The world’s many languages? as far as the German publication Linguistics and language of communication tools problem manual says that now there is a world that has to be identified (of course 5651 language, this figure still increase).Where the 4 or language be recognized with the language of the independent significance.The remaining 500 language study for the people.In addition, about 1400 variety has not yet been recognized to be independent of language, or the language that is in the decline.Such as Australia have 250 languages only 4 million more people use, and those Australian indigenous people also had to use English, a long time, these languages will increasingly decline.In the United States also have a lot of the language being decline.As North American Indians 170 languages, many of these languages now only a fraction of people use them to talk to.Their sons have no understanding of their ancestral language, which is used to use English.

Although many French people think they are the Gaul (Les Gaulois) descendants, but today it seems that only a few Celtic influences remains in French.A lot of vocabulary from Latin or Germanic languages. Roman Empire in the 4th century a. d., ruled France, Latin pop in France beginning.As 5th century, Latin already extensively replacing a password with the Celtic in France.In the Gallic Roman immigrants within the territory, with the increase in the use of Gaul and universal Latin fusion become popular Latin (Le Latin vulgaire), in the meantime, as the use of the upper-class literati written Latin began to decline.5th century a.d., the territory of the Gallic said Latin earlier residents over ethnic migration into Gaul speaking Germanic language of the Franks. start fusionFrench start losing unaccented syllables.The century a.d., 6, 7, popular language becomes mixed languages (UN langage composite).8th century, the establishment of Charlemagne Empire makes the French began to normalize the beginning.Year 9th century, Latin and Germanic final fusion into Romance languages.From 939 years Capet onwards, the French became a French the sole official language.The predecessor of modern French is an evolution of the popular Latin of Gaul-Romance languages.